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Overview
PAD is frequently unrecognized and many patients at risk are currently not identified and treated. Current estimates are that 8-12 million Americans have PAD, with the highest incidence among those over 70 years of age, regardless of health status, and people over 50 years of age with diabetes mellitus.
Objectives
Name the two types of patients most at risk of PAD who should be screened utilizing ABI
Recognize the need and benefits of ABI, and describe what readings are considered abnormal
Faculty
Stanley G. Rockson, MD
Chief of Consultative Cardiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA
Philip Altus, MD, MACP
Professor of Medicine Emeritus
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL
Overview
Gout is an ancient disease, yet it remains a modern-day dilemma for many patients and clinicians. Although substantial progress has been made in terms of evidence-based clinical diagnosis and management, the prevalence of gout continues to rise.
Gout presents a variety of obstacles for the primary care clinician. Differential diagnoses and atypical presentations of gout can complicate its accurate identification. Once a diagnosis has been confirmed, the clinician faces numerous challenges in management. Most importantly, the clinician must differentiate between acute and chronic aspects of the disease to make an appropriate choice of pharmacotherapy. Timing of dose, patient comorbidities such as kidney and cardiovascular disease, and concurrent medications are other important considerations for the clinician when managing a patient with gout.
Treatment goals include terminating acute gout attacks, rapid and safe relief of pain and inflammation, preventing future attacks, and avoiding complications (formation of tophi, kidney stones, and joint destruction). Though gout treatment is most often treated successfully and without complications, it becomes more of a challenge if other conditions exist along with gout or if there is poor patient compliance to recommended lifestyle changes or a medication regimen.
This program will outline the newest evidence-based standards for making a definitive diagnosis of gout; highlight practice recommendations to improve competence and confidence when treating gout; and discuss emerging therapies that might further contribute to improving clinical outcomes.
Objectives
Differentiate the clinical presentation of acute versus chronic gout by using up-to-date ACR and EULAR recommendations for making a diagnosis of gout, including knowing when it is appropriate to perform a presumptive diagnosis
Devise a treatment plan specific to the needs of both acute and chronic gout disease states that include individualized therapy, patient adherence, and consideration to comorbidities
Faculty
John R.P. Tesser, MD, FACP, FACR
Rheumatologist
Arizona Arthritis and Rheumatology Associates, P.C.
Paradise Valley, AZ
Joseph D. Croft, Jr, MD
Clinical Professor
Department of Medicine, Rheumatology
Georgetown University Medical School
Bethesda, MD
Overview
More than 20 million people in the United States are affected by diabetes, with 1.5 million new cases appearing each year. Of this population, nearly 65% will die from heart disease or stroke, a rate that is 4-times higher than in the non-diabetic population. Individualized and early glycemic control is critical in the prevention and management of diabetes and in reducing cardiovascular risk. This activity will expose attendees to the relationship between insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and the resulting cardiovascular risk in an effort to uncover effective treatment strategies and patient-based therapeutic options.
Objectives
Utilize appropriate glucose-lowering agents to reduce A1C to * 7.0%
Minimize adverse events and cardiovascular risk associated with glycemic therapy by employing appropriate glucose, blood pressure, and serum cholesterol agents
Faculty
Mark Stolar, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Northwestern University
The Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago, IL
Thomas A. Buchanan, MD
Professor
Chief, Division of Endocrinology
Keck School of Medicine
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA
Overview
Migraine is a chronic, debilitating disorder that affects approximately 28 million Americans of whom ~18% are women and ~6% are men. When compared to migraines that occur during other times of the month, menstrual migraine (MM) may last longer and be more severe, disabling, frequent, and more difficult to treat. This program will address the new advances in the understanding of MM, the role of hormones, and how to select an appropriate treatment based on individual patient characteristics.
Objectives
Recognize migraine in the differential diagnosis of headaches that impact patients ability to fully function in their daily activities and identify menstrual migraine in female patients
Identify management strategies for women with menstrual migraine including use of headache calendars, behavioral modifications and approaches to acute and preventive treatment
Faculty
Vincent Martin, MD
Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, OH
Steven B. Graff-Radford, DDS
Co-Director, The Pain Center
Department of Anesthesiology
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, CA
Overview
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common allergic condition in the US, affecting nearly 40 million people. Although AR is associated with significant comorbidities, current therapies have proven only modestly successful. Allergic Rhinitis and Its Comorbidities: A Serious Challenge to the Health Care Professional will provide primary care physicians with practical, evidence-based solutions to the challenges of managing AR, with particular emphasis on finding effective treatments and ensuring patient compliance. Two nationally recognized allergy/immunology experts will lead each 75-minute presentation with 60 minutes of didactic lectures and case history presentation, and a 15-minute question-and-answer session. Interactive discussion and a dynamic audience response system will also be integrated into the session.
Objectives
Describe key clinical characteristics of allergic rhinitis, its associated comorbidities, and its impact on patient health and quality of life
Identify barriers to treatment success of allergic rhinitis (treatment-related, physician-related, and patient-related barriers) and adequate control of symptoms, and devise strategies for overcoming those barriers
Faculty
Anthony Montanaro, MD
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon
Michael J. Welch, MD
University of California San Diego
San Diego, CA
Overview
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common newly acquired sexually transmitted infection in the United States. It is a necessary cause of cervical cancer and genital warts, and is associated with other anogenital and head and neck cancers, and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Prevention of HPV infection through prophylactic vaccination provides a safe and effective option to reduce the health burden associated with HPV-related diseases. Two vaccines have been developed: a quadrivalent HPV (6, 11, 16, 18) vaccine, approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and a bivalent HPV (16, 18) vaccine, currently under FDA review. Both vaccines have demonstrated lasting efficacy against HPV-associated cervical disease and are generally well tolerated. This program will review the health consequences of HPV infection; provide an update on the safety and efficacy of HPV vaccines, including recent data on efficacy in mid-adult women, duration of protection, and cross-protection against nonvaccine HPV types; and evaluate the benefits of widespread HPV vaccination in preventing HPV-related diseases.
Objectives
Describe the epidemiology, natural history and consequences of HPV infection
Evaluate the anticipated benefits of widespread HPV vaccination in preventing cervical and anogenital cancers, genital warts, and other HPV-related diseases
Faculty
J. Thomas Cox, MD
Director, The Women's Health Clinic
Student Health Services
University of California, Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA
Daron G. Ferris, MD
Professor
Department of Family Medicine
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Director, Gynecologic Cancer Prevention Center
Medical College of Georgia
Augusta, GA
Overview
An estimated 1 million cases of herpes zoster (shingles) occur annually in the United States. The incidence and severity of herpes zoster increase with advancing age to produce substantial negative effects on quality of life, activities of daily living, neuropsychological functioning, and social status, resulting in significant morbidity in older adults. While antiviral therapy reduces the incidence and severity of herpes zoster, it does not reliably prevent postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), the most common and debilitating clinical sequela of herpes zoster. Herpes zoster vaccination has been demonstrated to reduce the incidence of the disease and its complications. Clinical trial data have demonstrated significant reductions in the incidence of herpes zoster and PHN, as well as overall reductions in the burden of disease.
Objectives
Review the benefits and limitations of current treatment options for herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)
Evaluate clinical trial results of the herpes zoster vaccine and discuss current recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for the prevention of herpes zoster
Faculty
John F. Trowbridge, MD, CPE
Director, Chronic Conditions Management
Kaiser Permanente Santa Rosa
Clinical Professor of Medicine
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, CA
M. Susan Burke, MD, FACP
Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Director, Internal Medicine Clinical Care Center
Lankenau Hospital
Wynnewood, PA
Overview
Bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are two of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in adults. These conditions are associated with overlapping disorders of mood including anxiety and depression; differentiating the two disorders can be difficult and can lead to misdiagnosis and mismanagement. This activity will focus on practical approaches to the diagnosis and management of the Òdifficult-to-treatÓ patient presenting with depression associated with MDD and BD.
Objectives
Recognize overlapping symptomatology and comorbid psychiatric disorders that can complicate the differential diagnosis of depression
Design and implement practical strategies to diagnosis and manage the difficult-to-treat patient with depression associated with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder
Faculty
Joseph A. Lieberman III, MD, MPH
Professor of Family Medicine
Jefferson Medical College
Thomas Jefferson University
Associate Editor, Delaware Medical Journal
Philadelphia, PA
Larry Culpepper, MD, MPH
Professor of Family Medicine
Department of Family Medicine Chair
Boston University School of Medicine
Chief of Family Practice
Boston Medical Center
Boston, MA
Overview
The current use of lipid lowering therapy in clinical practice has fallen short of the recommendations of national guidelines. Clearly, not an easy venture when treating patients with dyslipidemia, many with multiple risk factors and many with resulting coronary events that may be preventable if patients were treated aggressively to meet the NCEP-ATP lll goals. This presentation will address the clinical challenges of goal attainment (lack of compliance, aggressive treatment by clinicians, not leaving patients 15 points from goals), and provide clinicians with the pathways and knowledge to help attain their patients to goal.
Objectives
Describe at least two challenges in treating dyslipidemia to NCEP-ATP III goals, implement strategies that will help to assess CHD risk accurately, and get patients to targeted goals
Identify patients at increased risk for cardiovascular events and develop a treatment plan with at least 2 lipid lowering strategies, including the use of multiple therapies, which will help these patients achieve guideline-based targets taking into consideration current lifestyle and pharmacologic treatment options available thus reducing overall cardiovascular risk
Faculty
Jerome D. Cohen, MD
Daniel E. Diamond, MD, FAAFP
Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, WA