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Overview
Atherothrombosis is the leading cause of death worldwide and the underlying process in the etiology of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), stroke and vascular death. Cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, the metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking and other "lifestyle" risks contribute to this pandemic of atherothrombotic disease. Patients with ACS, stroke/TIA and PAD (peripheral arterial disease), present major challenges to the primary care clinician in terms of managing CV risk factors and prevention of a second event. This lecture will overview current studies and treatment guidelines for PAD, ACS and Stroke and explore the role of primary care in long-term treatment of these patients.
Objectives
Describe 3 clinical conditions in which dual antiplatelet therapy is recommended
Name 5 treatment recommendations for reduction of global CV risk
Faculty
Stanley G. Rockson, MD, FACC
Chief of Consultative Cardiology
Professor of Medicine,
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, CA
F. Wilford Germino, MD, FACP
Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Rush Medical College
Chicago, IL
Overview
Insomnia, defined as complaints of disturbed sleep in the presence of adequate opportunity and circumstance for sleep, is the most common adult sleep pathology. Besides cognition, other pathologic processes have been deleteriously associated with insomnia, including cardiovascular morbidity and glycemic control. The latest evidence about sleep pathology will be presented, including spectral analysis that indicates sleep patterns, including slow wave sleep, are important, rather than just total sleep time. Nonpharmacologic approaches, as well as current and developing pharmacotherapies used to address these sleep pathologies will be described.
Objectives
Identify the underlying causes and comorbid conditions of insomnia for increased confidence in treatment
Assess the current and developing nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic approaches to the management of primary and co- morbid insomnia
Faculty
David Neubauer, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry,
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Medical Director, Psychiatry Mobile Treatment Services,
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
Associate Director, Johns Hopkins Sleep Disorders Center
Paul P. Doghramji, MD, FAAFP
Family Physician
Collegeville Family Practice
Medical Director of Health Services, Ursinus College
Collegeville, PA
Overview
This presentation will address early and aggressive LDL-C management and the clinical challenges of goal attainment. Clinicians will be provided with pathways and knowledge to help them improve their patient outcomes by goal attainment of the healthy lipid profile.
Discussion will be applicable to clinicians' practice including lifestyle changes of diet and exercise, along with pharmacologic treatment options available for lipid management in order to give the appropriate tools to get patients to their true LDL goals.
Objectives
Understand the key tenets of assessing and managing dyslipidemia in clinical practice and the current evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of available LDL-C lowering therapies
Identify at least 2 lipid lowering strategies to initiate and tailor comprehensive management treatment plans for patients with high LDL-C in order to reach and maintain targeted goals
Faculty
Benjamin J. Ansell, MD
Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Medicine
Los Angeles, CA
David A. Leaf, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine
UCLA School of Medicine
Los Angeles, CA
Overview
Allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria, chronic histamine-induced conditions, negatively and significantly impact patient health and quality of life. However, current treatment options are only modestly successful, and obstacles remain to improving outcomes. Diagnostic Work-up and Management of Histamine-induced Disorders: Allergic Rhinitis and Chronic Urticaria will provide primary care clinicians with practical, evidence-based solutions for managing the challenges of these conditions, with an emphasis on finding effective treatments, managing side effects, and ensuring patient compliance.
Objectives
Identify strategies to overcome barriers for adequate control of allergic rhinitis symptoms
Create treatment strategies to improve outcomes for patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria
Faculty
Michael J. Welch, MD
Director, Allergy & Asthma Medical Group and Research Center
Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics
Division of Allergy and Immunology
University of California, San Diego
San Diego, CA
Alexander Greiner, MD
Co-Director, Allergy & Asthma Medical Group and Research Center
Assistant Clinical Professor
Division of Allergy and Immunology
University of California, San Diego
San Diego, CA
Overview
This educational activity will describe and reinforce tools that enable clinicians to efficiently recognize and diagnose migraine that may have been previously undiagnosed and untreated, or who may have lapsed from treatment, and to communicate realistic treatment goals to reach the goal of improved patient outcomes.
Objectives
Identify the symptoms and patterns of headache for accurate assessment of migraine, including associated risks for progression to chronic migraine, and utilize simple screening tools to overcome diagnostic challenges
Create a migraine management strategy tailored to individual patient needs that incorporates a stratified approach to pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies and communication of realistic treatment goals to help improve patient outcomes
Faculty
Frederick R. Taylor, MD, FAHS
Adjunct Professor of Neurology
University of Minnesota School of Medicine
Director, Park Nicollet Headache Clinic and Research Center
Minneapolis, MN
Susan Hutchinson, MD
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of CA, Irvine Medical Center
Irvine, CA
Overview
Opioids provide effective pain management for acute and cancer pain and are useful in treating patients with chronic non-cancer pain who have not responded to other pain management therapies. Because of potential opioid abuse, patients and physicians may be reluctant to initiate opioid therapy for pain relief. This program will examine clinical strategies and recently published guidelines to balance effective opioid therapy against the risk of opioid misuse, abuse, and diversion.
Objectives
Differentiate the concepts of misuse, abuse, diversion, and addiction as defined in the APS/AAPM Clinical Guidelines for Opioid Therapy in Chronic Non-cancer Pain
Implement effective clinical strategies for managing opioid therapy in patients with acute and chronic non-cancer pain with consideration given to risk factors according to published guidelines
Faculty
Bill McCarberg, MD
Founder, Chronic Pain Management Program
Kaiser Permanente
Assistant Clinical Professor
University of California
San Diego, CA
Overview
Updated American College of Chest Physicians guidelines acknowledge the pace with which medical therapies for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are evolving. This educational session will address the new guidelines, diagnostic and functional assessment, and options for lifestyle and pharmacologic therapy. The discussion will be applicable to primary care practitioners and provide them with the awareness, information and evidence based therapies used to manage PAH.
Objectives
Differentiate the hemodynamic abnormalities of pulmonary arterial hypertension including its etiology and pathogenesis in order to decrease morbidity and mortality of the patient population at risk
Apply clinical practice guidelines in the early detection and effective management of PAH by selecting appropriate therapeutic interventions to attain therapeutic goals for patients with PAH
Faculty
Harrison W. Farber, MD
Professor of Medicine
Boston University/Boston Medical Center
Boston, MA
Ronald A. Codario, MD, FACP
Clinical Instructor in Medicine
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
University of Pennsylvania Health System
Philadelphia, PA
Overview
This program will address the key "must-know" points in gout management. The provision of case-based presentations will provide primary care clinicians with a clear step-by-step comprehension of how to manage gout and establish effective, supportive patient interaction to optimize life-long adherence to life-style and therapeutic regimens. There will be opportunities to interact with the faculty and obtain their expert opinions on clinical issues faced in managing patients with gout.
Objectives
Identify that the long-term goal of gout treatment is to reduce serum urate to <6.0 mg/dL and to define the key steps in selecting and individualizing urate lowering therapy according to the disease stage; together with recognizing the importance of monitoring serum urate levels
Educate patients that an important factor in successful management includes their long-term commitment to adherence with the recommended life-style and drug interventions
Faculty
Dinesh Khanna, MD, MS
Assistant Professor in Residence
University of California at Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA
Robert A. Terkeltaub, MD
Chief of Rheumatology
Veterans Administration Medical Center
Professor of Medicine and Associate Division Director
University of California, San Diego
San Diego, CA
Overview
Despite the great advances in medical care represented by adult immunization, the challenges continue to be numerous and varied. This activity will explore the barriers, clarify the "myths," and provide the most updated information on adult vaccines to increase immunization rates.
Objectives
Identify the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended adult vaccines and the recommended immunization schedules for each ACIP recommended adult vaccine
Increase knowledge and confidence regarding safety, risks, benefits, and side effects of adult immunizations and create a strategy to increase patient immunization rates, including the use of a health maintenance form or other tool for immunization review
Faculty
Brian Koffman, MDCM
Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine
Keck School of Medicine, USC Family Practice
St. Jude Heritage Medical Group
Diamond Bar, CA
Overview
Smoking is the single most important preventable cause of death in the United States. This session, "Do Ask, Do Tell: Successful Smoking Interventions", will address practical ways primary care clinicians can help their patients quit smoking.
Objectives
Screen all patients for smoking status and design individualized cessation interventions for patients who smoke
Commit to active follow-up with patients along the smoking cessation path
Faculty
Lesley A. Schroeder, MD
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
University of CA-Davis
Sacramento, CA